The shekel, a term that resonates through the annals of ancient history, is more than just a currency—it's a testament to the evolution of trade, economy, and society in the ancient Near East. Its journey from a simple unit of weight to a symbol of economic power illuminates the complexities of ancient civilizations. Origins and Evolution The shekel's origins can be traced back to Mesopotamia, around 3000 BCE. It was not initially a coin but a unit of weight approximately equal to 11.3 grams, used to measure commodities like gold, silver, and other goods in the bustling trade networks of the ancient world. The term "shekel" is derived from the Semitic root of Akkadian "šiqlu" or Sumerian "šiqla," meaning 'to weigh'. This etymology underscores its fundamental role in trade and economic transactions. Map of Ancient Mesopotamia & The Fertile Crescent. The Shekel in Mesopotamia In Mesopotamia, the shekel facilitated the trade of goods withi...